Glendale App - Aurora Alerts UK
WARNING : You have prevented the app from using your location, so all times and forecasts will be inaccurate. You will be unable to report sightings and may be seeing a version of the app for the wrong country.
Tonight:
| A status report will normally be posted by 7pm each evening, with further updates as things develop. |
Last night:
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Glendale App is the world's only accurate aurora alerting and forecasting app.
You are seeing only sample data at the moment. You need to register to see real-time updates.
Who's Shouted Tonight?
Twilight Arc / NLCs
| NLCs | Cirrus | |
|---|---|---|
| Max Height | ||
| Azimuth | Elevation | |
| Sun Position |
Twilight Arc Tracker
How do I use the twilight arc tracker?Noctilucent clouds are lit by sunlight in an area of the night sky called the Twilight Arc.
My twilight-arc tracker is constantly monitoring the position of the sun at your location and calculating the position and height of the twilight arc.
The centre of the twilight arc is at the sun's azimuth. The sun's elevation is its angle above (or below, if -ve) the horizon.
The 'Max Heights' are the maximum angles above the horizon that Noctilucent Clouds and Cirrus can be lit directly by sunlight.
NLCs are only visible when the sun is between 6° and 16° below the horizon and the times when you are able to see them are shown.
Substorms
| Bjørnøya | ||
|---|---|---|
| Andenes | ||
| Kiruna | ||
| Rørvik | ||
| Dombås | ||
| Karmøy |
Substorm Tracker
How do I use the substorm tracker?The headline figure (with nT beside it) equates to the strength of the aurora in the sky right now. You want it negative. The more negative it is, the stronger the aurora is. Falling is good, rising is bad.
When it says 'growth', the substorm is charging up like a battery. When it says 'expansion' that energy is being released as aurora. When it says 'recovery', the aurora will slowly begin to fade.
The trendline shows the changes in strength over the last hour. The line dropping sharply downwards is good. Rising is bad. The green shaded area indicates the ambient level.
I am indebted to the kindness and generosity of the Tromsø Geophysical Observatory, Swedish Institute of Space Physics and the US Geological Survey for letting me access their live data feeds and use them to alert you when the aurora can be photographed in the UK, Iceland, Europe, North America & Australasia.
IMF (at Earth)
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Bz/Bt Analysis
How do I use the Bz/Bt Analysis?The table shows an analysis of the interplanetary magnetic field in the 30 minute window that is currently arriving at Earth, together with the 30 minute windows either side of it. The 'percentage' figure indicates how negative the Bz was, the ideal is 100% negative.
If the 'now' and 'next' rows are both lit up, the substorm will continue if one is active or will start in about an hour if one isn't active.
If the 'next' row is not lit up, the activity will start to wane if a substorm is active but there can be an extra burst of activity, so wait an hour.
Solar Wind (at Earth)
| Speed | Loading... | |
|---|---|---|
| Density | Loading... | |
| Pressure | Loading... | |
| Energy | Loading... |
Solar Wind Analysis
How do I use the Wind Analysis?This the the mean velocity, density, pressure and power of the solar wind that is currently arriving at the Earth. The higher the pressure and power of the solar wind the better.
The trendline shows the changes in the solar wind speed over the last 24 hours, with the density shown behind. When both of these are rising it normally indicates arrival of a co-rotating interaction region. When speed rises and density falls this indicates a coronal hole stream. The green shaded area indicates the ambient level.
Coronal Holes
Coronal Holes
How do I use coronal holes?Coronal holes cause most of our auroras and they are regular, repeating on a 27 day cycle. Plasma from an Earth-facing coronal hole typically takes 3 to 4 days to reach us and spark auroras.
Flipping between the 'now' and '-27 days' tabs allows you to see how coronal holes have changed since their last rotation 27 days ago.
The '-4 days' tab allows you to see how the coronal hole looked when it was in the earth-facing position 4 days ago.
Solar imagery courtesy of NASA/SDO and the AIA, EVE, and HMI science teams.
Solar Flares
5-Day Maxima
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Last 3 Flares
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Solar Flares
How do I use solar flares?Long-duration solar flares often produce a CME which, if directed earthward, can cause geomagnetic substorms between two and four days after the eruption.
Flares are classed B, C, M or X with B being weakest and X being strongest. The number indicates how strong the flare was within its class.
Twilight & Moon Times
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Cloud Coverage (Infrared)
Satellite Image of Europe & Iceland
How do I use cloud data?Long-Range Forecast
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Long-Range Forecast
How do I use long-range data?These are the dates when solar wind streams that gave us good auroras will rotate around again. There is no guarantee that the coronal holes that caused the substorms on the previous rotation won't have closed but they also may have got larger. You can only use these as a guide but this is the most accurate long-range forecast for the UK, Ireland, Iceland, Scandinavia, North America and Australasia that you will find anywhere in the world.
Check the coronal holes panel, as we get closer to the dates that interest you, to confirm the current status of the hole that caused the activity.
This forecast is based on my own data collected in the UK and is valid worldwide. The more negative the figure, the stronger the aurora could be.
* You need to register to view the full 28-day forecast.
Your Details
Entering your details here will allow you to make instant, live, aurora reports to let others know what the current situation is where you are. You will also be able to see reports from other users, access all features of the app and see the live data in real-time.
Enter the exact same details on all devices where you use the app to synchronise your history and reports across them all.
If you work as an aurora tour guide, researcher, scientist or are an admin on an aurora facebook site you can enter those details and they may be shown to other users.
Privacy Policy
This app collects sighting reports you make for purposes of scientific research, to improve the accuracy of aurora forecasting and for alerting users when the aurora is active.
Your personal data is not shared with any other organisations or third parties.
You will not be spammed. You may be contacted about interesting reports you have made, problems you are having with the app or security/authentication issues.
This app uses cookies.
Your History
Your Annual Totals
Your Reported Dates
Add Late Reports
Insights
Your phone is android and is capable of receiving alerts but you need to install the Chrome app and make it your default web browser.
To install this web app on your device:
Open Safari.
Go to aurora-alerts.uk.
Press SHARE button in Safari (NOT 'share' in the app).
Scroll right.
Add to Home Screen.
Add (top right).
Open Chrome or Firefox.
Go to aurora-alerts.uk.
Click the red 'install the app' button.
Open the Chrome App.
Go to aurora-alerts.uk.
Click three vertical dots icon (top right).
Add To Home Screen.
Click 'Enable Alerts'.
App installed and tile added.
The basic alerts are push notifications that the app sends automatically when it detects that an aurora is developing. An 'onset' alert is sent first as a warning that an aurora is starting, followed by yellow, amber, red, major, severe and extreme alerts as activity develops. Your device will receive these even when the app is not running.
The 'Expansion Alarm' is designed for desktop users. If you leave the app running permanently on your PC, the app will start bleeping as soon as it detects a substorm heading into expansion phase to give you time to head out and catch it at its peak.
'Activity Alerts' are notifications that can be set to 'ping' your device only when the app is running. These occur much more frequently than the basic alerts. They alert you to all thresholds being crossed, auroras being reported by users and photos being uploaded. These are great for users of desktop PCs who want to keep constantly updated on the current aurora situation.
Substorm Strength (24 hour)
Substorm Strength
How do I use the 24 hour graph?The plot shows the substorm strength over the last 24 hours, which allows you to see the periods when the aurora was most active.
The more negative the figure, the stronger the aurora was.
IMF Clock / Theta (24 hour)
Clock / Theta
How do I use the 24 hour theta?The plot shows the clock angle (θ) over the last 24 hours, which allows you to see the periods when the IMF was best aligned.
IMF Bt / Bz (24 hour)
IMF Bt / Bz
How do I use the 24 hour Bt & Bz?The plot shows the IMF Bt & Bz over the last 24 hours, which allows you to see the periods when the IMF was strongest.
Speed & Density (24 hour)
Speed & Density
How do I use the 24 hour speed & density?The plot shows the solar wind speed & density over the last 24 hours.
TGO Stackplot (24 hour)
Norwegian-Line Magnetometers
How do I use the stackplot?Ideally what you are looking for on the stackplot are dips of >200nT on the right-hand side of the line labelled 'and' or any of the lines below it.
Stackplot courtesy of the Tromsø Geophysical Observatory.
Links
This app was created by Andy Stables of the Glendale Skye Auroras Facebook Page to make it easy for people to photograph the Aurora Borealis. It is the result of research carried out on a daily basis since September 2012 in the Isle of Skye.
The total accuracy of the app is only possible due to the generosity of the Tromsø Geophysical Observatory in allowing me to access the live data feeds from their entire magnetometer array in Norway.
The wonderful icons for the tiles, badges and logo were the work of Andrew Liley from Portree.
The Iceland Version of the App was only made possible thanks to many hours of detailed observation and recording by Caroline Weir from Reykjavik, who runs the Aurora Iceland Facebook Group.
Read the full behind-the-scenes story of this app here.
Canada & Oceania Map by vemaps.com.